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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelaltam | om nergelalt |
| 2SG: | nergelaltat | ot nergelalt |
| 3SG: | nergelalteš | ok/ogeš nergelalt |
| 1PL: | nergelaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nergelalt |
| 2PL: | nergelaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nergelalt |
| 3PL: | nergelaltə̑t | ogə̑t nergelalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelaltə̑m | šə̑m nergelalt |
| 2SG: | nergelaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nergelalt |
| 3SG: | nergelalte | ə̑š nergelalt |
| 1PL: | nergelaltna | ə̑šna nergelalt |
| 2PL: | nergelaltda | ə̑šda nergelalt |
| 3PL: | nergelaltə̑č́ | ə̑št nergelalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelaltə̑nam | nergelaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nergelaltə̑nat | nergelaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nergelaltə̑n | nergelaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nergelaltə̑nna | nergelaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nergelaltə̑nda | nergelaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nergelaltə̑nə̑t | nergelaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelaltam ə̑l'e | om nergelalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nergelaltat ə̑l'e | ot nergelalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nergelalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nergelalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nergelaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nergelalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nergelaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nergelalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nergelaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nergelalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelaltam ulmaš | om nergelalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nergelaltat ulmaš | ot nergelalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nergelalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nergelalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nergelaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nergelalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nergelaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nergelalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nergelaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nergelalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | nergelaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nergelaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | nergelaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nergelaltə̑n ə̑l'e | nergelaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nergelaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | nergelaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nergelaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | nergelaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nergelaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nergelaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelaltə̑nam ulmaš | nergelaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nergelaltə̑nat ulmaš | nergelaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nergelaltə̑n ulmaš | nergelaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nergelaltə̑nna ulmaš | nergelaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nergelaltə̑nda ulmaš | nergelaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nergelaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nergelaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nergelalt | it nergelalt |
| 3SG: | nergelaltše | ə̑nže nergelalt |
| 1PL: | (nergelaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nergelalt) |
| 2PL: | nergelaltsa | ida nergelalt |
| 3PL: | nergelaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nergelalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelaltnem | ə̑nem nergelalt |
| 2SG: | nergelaltnet | ə̑net nergelalt |
| 3SG: | nergelaltneže | ə̑než nergelalt |
| 1PL: | nergelaltnena | ə̑nena nergelalt |
| 2PL: | nergelaltneda | ə̑neda nergelalt |
| 3PL: | nergelaltnešt | ə̑nešt nergelalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nergelalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nergelaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nergelalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nergelaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nergelalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nergelaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nergelalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nergelaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nergelalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nergelaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nergelalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nergelaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net nergelalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nergelaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než nergelalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nergelaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nergelalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nergelaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nergelalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nergelaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nergelaltman |
| Active participle: | nergelaltše |
| Passive participle: | nergelaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nergelaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | nergelaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nergelaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nergelaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nergelaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nergelaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nergelaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nergelaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nergelaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||